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水流环境与吴淞江流域的田制(10~15世纪)
引用本文:王建革.水流环境与吴淞江流域的田制(10~15世纪)[J].中国农史,2008,27(3).
作者姓名:王建革
作者单位:复旦大学,中国历史地理研究中心,上海,200433
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究基地基金
摘    要:昊淞江流域10-15世纪的圩田系统基本上处于一种大圩系统下.这种系统的功能是狭水以提高塘浦的水位,以此注水吴淞江,以清压浑,防止浑潮淤淀.由于围垦和运河堤的兴建,宋中叶以后吴淞江逐步淤塞,单注吴淞江的出水格局到15世纪发生了质的变化.塘浦提高水位的功能不再重视,大圩不再利于新形成的众浦排水格局的功能发挥,小圩代替了大圩.水流环境的改变导致了圩田制度的变化.

关 键 词:圩田  水流  吴淞江

The Environment of Water Flow and Wei-field System in Wusong River Valley in 10-15 Century
WANG Jian-ge.The Environment of Water Flow and Wei-field System in Wusong River Valley in 10-15 Century[J].Agricultural History of China,2008,27(3).
Authors:WANG Jian-ge
Institution:WANG Jian-ge (Research Center of Chinese Historical Geography,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433)
Abstract:Wei-field systems in Wusongjiang valley in 10-15 century was basically under big wei-field system. The function of this system was to make water in narrow state, raise water level in Tang-Pu system, make water be poured into Wusong river. So the clear stream could intimidate the muddy stream, and the silt of muddy tide could be averted. Due to the agriculture development and the construct of canal bank, Wusong river was become silt from the middle period of Song dynasty, and drainage situation was changed g...
Keywords:wei-field system  water flow  Wusongjiang  
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