包容性增长:基于相对贫困视角下的探析

包容性增长致力于解决相对贫困的三个维度,即收入不平等、人的发展和人的脆弱性问题,与此相对应,包容性增长的内涵也可概括为可持续的与平等的增长、社会包容和赋予权能及安全。包容性增长在中国实现的三个关键因素是,坚持公有制的主体地位,不断完善市场机制,坚持以人为本。第一,坚持公有制的主体地位,实行初次分配改革,提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重;第二,完善社会主义市场经济体制,使国民待遇逐步趋同;第三,以人本发展观取代物本发展观,加强发展中对人的关注,提高人的发展水平,保障人的安全。

The Inclusive Growth:An Exploration from the Angle of Comparative Poverty

The inclusive growth devotes itself to solve the problem of comparative poverty in such three dimensions as income inequality,human development and human vulnerability;the corresponding implications of inclusive growth can be summarized as the sustainable and equal growth,social inclusion and enabling and safety.The realization of the inclusive growth in China will depend on such three key factors as strengthening the role of public ownership,continuously improving the market-oriented system and adhering to the policy of people-oriented.First,we should strengthen the role of public ownership,carry out reform in primary distribution and increase the proportion of the primary distribution of income that goes to wages and salaries;second,we should perfect the socialist market-oriented system and gradually make people’s income to be equal to each other;and third,we should substitute the development view of material-oriented with people-oriented,pay more attention to people,improve the level of people development and guarantee the safety of people.