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吴宓的“土改诗案”
引用本文:刘志华.吴宓的“土改诗案”[J].重庆与世界,2014,31(10):1-4.
作者姓名:刘志华
作者单位:西南大学文学院,重庆,400715
基金项目:中央高校(西南大学)基本科研业务费专项资金重大项目“现代中国重大历史事件与现代文学的变迁”,项目负责人:刘志华
摘    要:吴宓基于自身的文化观念和亲友情感对解放后的土改运动心存异议,因此而感怀发言为诗。诗作泄露后,他因同情地主、批评时政而受到政治责难。吴宓却在忧惧中以"土改诗案"自称其事。从吴宓对"土改诗案"的辩释中,可以看到他主要是从人性、文化等非政治层面去思考问题,其偏失虽然在所难免,但也可看出政治视阀中常常被忽略的问题,即文化、道德、俚俗与政治的复杂关联。吴宓的"土改"诗,为我们重新接近与思考那段历史提供了一个独特而有意义的通道,也为我们展示了那一代爱国知识分子宏阔的内心境界。

关 键 词:吴宓  诗歌  土改  文化尺度

Wu Mi's Poem Case of Land Reform
LIU Zhi-hua.Wu Mi's Poem Case of Land Reform[J].The World and Chongqing,2014,31(10):1-4.
Authors:LIU Zhi-hua
Institution:LIU Zhi-hua (School of Literature, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
Abstract:What Wu Mi was objected to the land reform movement after the liberation was because of their own concepts of cultural and his family emotion,so he has put his own views in the poetry. Wu Mi has suffered from political censure because of he sympathized with the landlord,and critical of the government,after his poems was discovered by the government. Wu Mi has called this thing was poem case of land reform. From Wu Mi explanation to the poem case of land reform,we can see what he is thinking over the problem from human nature,culture and other non-political. Wu Mi's thought of bias can hardly be avoided,but also pointed out that ignored by political issues,namely that the complicated relationship between the culture,moral,popular and political. Wu Mi's poetry about land reform has provided a unique and meaningful channel to approach and thinking history,also show vast inner realm of a generation of patriotic intellectuals for us.
Keywords:Wu Mi  poetry  land reform  cultural dimensions
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