扩大农民工就业的路径选择——基于治理劳动力市场分割的视角

文章分析了劳动力市场分割影响农民工就业的原因,从治理劳动力市场分割的角度,提出了扩大农民工就业的主要路径:盘活农村土地资源、把建制镇建成小城镇、实行农民退休和养老保险制度、剥离城镇户籍制度上的福利成分、加强电力、交通、通讯三项基础设施建设、缩小垄断行业和竞争行业的收入差距、增加第三产业的就业比重、加大对农民工人力资本的投资、实行企事业单位全员聘任制等。

Discussion on the Route of the Job Enlargement of Migrant Workers:Based on the Management of Labor Market Segmentation

The paper analyses the effect cause of the employment of migrant workers from the labor market segmentation.Based on eliminating the adverse effects of the institutional market segmentation on the employment of migrant workers,the paper discusses the main route measures on the job enlargement of migrant workers：government lead and effectively promote the land circulation,turn the organic towns into small cities,carry out the system of old-age retirement pension,strip the welfare part of registered city residence,strengthen infrastructure of power,transportation and communication,bridge the income gap of monopolized industry and competitive industry,readjust the industry structure and increase the employment proportion of tertiary industry,intensify the human capital investment of migrant workers,implement the all-member labor contract system in the government departments and enterprises and institutions with the status of independent legal entity.