基于CiteSpace的国内外城市记忆空间研究比较

回顾城市记忆空间理论渊源并解读其内涵机制。借助文献计量和可视化工具 CiteSpace分析该领域的关键词共现、路径演化、关键词突现,从人文地理学、城乡规划学视角探讨2002—2022年国内外城市记忆空间研究的热点内容、演进脉络趋势。依据分析结果结合文献内容对国内外研究热点、前沿内容进行比较。从概念界定、研究主题、研究方法方面对国内研究做了进一步展望,以期建构城市记忆空间的研究范式。结果发现：从研究热点看,国内研究多集中于历史街区和工业遗产记忆赓续再现,国外研究主要关注于记忆政治、地方记忆和纪念性景观;从研究热点演进趋势看,国内学者由对记忆、城市记忆的研究热度转向文化记忆、集体记忆、场所记忆,对城市空间研究热度从建筑拓展到公共艺术、工业遗产、历史街区、文化景观、城市意象、叙事等;而国外学者在该领域研究热度由纪念性景观、民族认同、地方等移向城市再生、建成环境、种族、公共空间、社会运动等。未来,城市记忆空间研究应回归“记忆空间”本源属性,关注文化景观、空间叙事、国家记忆和地方记忆研究主题,以影像、语义、内容叙事分析作为城市记忆空间研究的新方法。

Comparison of Urban Memory Space Research at Home and Abroad Based on Cite Space

The theoretical origin of urban memory space is reviewed and its connotation mechanism is interpreted. The main content and progress of urban memory space research at home and abroad from 2002 to 2022 are analyzed from the perspective of keywords co-occurrence, emergence and themes path evolution with the assistance of the bibliometrics and visualization tool CiteSpace. Based on the analysis results and literature contents, the domestic and foreign research hot spots and frontier contents are compared. Domestic research are further discussed from aspects of concept definition, research theme and research methods to construct the research paradigm of urban memory space. According to the analysis results, from the perspective of research hot spots, domestic research mainly focuses on the continuous reappearance of historical blocks and industrial heritage memories, while foreign research mainly focuses on memory politics, place memory and memorial landscapes. From the perspective of the evolution trend, domestic scholars have shifted research focus from memory and urban memory to cultural memory, collective memory and place memory, and the research heat of urban space has expanded from architecture to public art, industrial heritage, historical blocks, cultural landscape, urban image, narrative, etc.However, foreign scholars'' research in this field has shifted from monumental landscape, national identity, place, etc. to urban regeneration, built environment, race, public space, social movement, etc. In the future, the study of urban memory space should return to the original attribute of memory space, pay attention to the research topics of cultural landscape, spatial narrative, national memory and local memory, and take the analysis of image, semantic and content narrative as a new method of urban memory space.