收入代际分配结构与我国社会消费倾向——一个基于Diamond模型的社会消费总量模型分析

基于Diamond模型的社会消费总量模型显示收入代际分配结构影响社会消费倾向。产出对消费的影响通过工资和资产收益率两个渠道传递。我国青年人群收入占社会总收入的比重过大,消费对当期产出过度平滑,导致持续下滑的低消费率和国内有效需求不足。发展资本市场可以提高国内有效需求。

Impacts of Structure of Distribution between Generations on Inclination of Consumption in China: An Analysis on Diamond Model of Social Aggregate Consumption

The model of social aggregate consumption based on the Diamond model illustrates that the inclination of consumption is determined by the structure of distribution between generations. There are two ways by which the output impacts on consumption: one is wage and the other is the ratio of profit to assets. The ratio of income of young generation to social aggregate income is too high in China,so consumption is insensitive to the output. It results in low ratio of consumption to the output and insufficiency ...