基于学校武术教育的发展历程探讨学校武术教育的作用

武术独立文化形态的形成使学校武术教育成为可能。社会发展的不同历史阶段,人们对学校武术教育的认识及其所起的作用是不同的。古代学校武术教育是为统治阶级培养人才服务的,表现为"重德轻力";近代学校武术教育力图拯救中华民族于危难之中,表现为"尚武精神";当代学校武术教育应致力于社会现代化的实现,表现为"人的全面发展"。在当代,要实现社会的现代化,其关键是文化现代化即人的现代化,人的现代化不仅指人的身体方面的素质,能够适应当代社会的发展,更重要的是指人的社会和精神方面的素质,需要随着当代社会的发展而发生相应的改变。教育对此是至关重要和责无旁贷的,学校武术教育也应为此发挥自己独特的作用。

Discussing the Role of School Wushu Education Based on the Development Course of School Wushu Education

The formation of an independent Wushu cultural form makes school Wushu education possible.Different historical stages of social development,people′s understanding of school Wushu education and its role is different.Ancient school Wushu education was to train personnel for the ruling class,showing ＂paying attention to ethics and looking down on force＂;modern school Wushu education seek to save the Chinese nation in danger,showing ＂the spirit of advocating Wushu＂;in modern and contemporary,school Wushu education should be committed to social modernization,showing ＂all-round development＂.In modern times,to achieve the socialist modernization,the key is cultural modernization,the performance of which is human modernization,which not only refers that the body quality can adapt to the development of contemporary society,more importantly,refers that the social and spiritual qualities,need corresponding change with the development of contemporary society.Education is vital and duty-bound to this,school Wushu education should play its′ unique role for ＂all-round development＂.