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2006年全球创业概述与理论分析
引用本文:湛军. 2006年全球创业概述与理论分析[J]. 经济与管理, 2007, 21(8): 20-25
作者姓名:湛军
作者单位:河北经贸大学,外国语学院,河北,石家庄,050061
摘    要:2006年全球创业概况是:中等收入发展中国家比高收入发达国家呈现出更为旺盛的创业精神,高收入发达国家在早期创业转化率方面以及在产业领域中创业的表现更为出色;男性比女性更富有创业的主动性;中国与印度的创业活动得到进一步发展,创业环境得到改善;高收入发达国家在创业者的教育程度方面仍然保持优势。因此,保持早期创业的发生率优势,鼓励妇女参与创业,提高创业者教育水平,改善创业环境,促进早期创业转化以及改善产业领域中创业的表现是中等收入发展中国家应该采用的措施。

关 键 词:全球创业  创业环境  创业动机  创业发生率
文章编号:1003-3890(2007)08-0020-06
修稿时间:2007-06-26

Analysis on the Summaries and Theory Analysis of the Global Entrepreneurship in the Year of 2006
ZHAN Jun. Analysis on the Summaries and Theory Analysis of the Global Entrepreneurship in the Year of 2006[J]. Economy and Management, 2007, 21(8): 20-25
Authors:ZHAN Jun
Affiliation:College of Foreign Languages, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, China
Abstract:In 2006,middle and low-income countries show a higher level of entrepreneurial spirit,and present a remarkable performance in terms of early entrepreneurship rate,while high-income countries have made much more achievement regarding transforming early entrepreneurship into established business ownership and the entrepreneurship in industrial sectors.Globally,men are more active than women in initiating entrepreneurial activities.The world witnesses a further entrepreneurship development in China and India where a noticeable improvement has been made to entrepreneurship environment.Regarding entrepreneurs' educational level,high-income countries keep advantage over those middle and low-countries regardless of the fact that the overall educational level of the entrepreneurs worldwide has been higher than before.Considering the current situation about the global entrepreneurship,a higher rate of early entrepreneurship and more women entrepreneurship participation are the essential assignments for the middle and low-income countries to accomplish.Besides,promoting entrepreneurs' education level,getting a higher transforming rate of early entrepreneurship,improving entrepreneurship environment and the entrepreneurship in industrial sectors are also the expected countermeasures for developing the entrepreneurship in these countries.
Keywords:global entrepreneurship   entrepreneurship environment   entrepreneurial motivation   entrepreneurship rate
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