“列锦”辞格的言语生成条件及语效

列锦作为中国古典诗歌中特殊的辞格,在诗歌罗列意象、营造意境等方面表现着独特的语言修辞功效。列锦辞格得以形成并发挥其修辞功效,大体基于三项言语条件的具备:诗体单句语法独立,可单独表义;汉语语序模糊、句法位置灵活;名词性词汇语言义、语法义、文化义丰富、稳定、完足;在这样的言语条件下,列锦使诗歌表现出时空模糊、意象密集的特征,意象的组合具备多种组合的可能性和内容的互摄性,意境无限弥散、叠变。收到言有尽、意无穷的表意效果。诗歌的语言也完成了它对"独立"的追求。

On the Speech Production Conditions and Language Effect of Lie Jin'

As a special part of speech in Chinese classical poems, Lie Jin＇ embodies unique linguistic rhetortc effect in the aspects of poetry image list and artistic creation etc. The formation and rhetoric function development arc generally based on three linguistic conditions：the grammar of each sentence in the poem is Independent and it can express meaning independently;the Chinese word order is vague and verse position is flexible;the language meaning, grammar meaning and cultural meaning of noun vocabularies are abundant, steady and sufficient. Under such linguistic conditions,＂ Lie Jin＂ enables poems to show the feature of vague time - space and image intensive. In addition, the combination of image has multi - combination possibilities and the content are interactive. The language of poem has also finished its pursue of ＂Independence＂.