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Private school vouchers and student achievement: A fixed effects quantile regression evaluation
Authors:Carlos Lamarche
Institution:1. Department of Kinesiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA;2. Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA;3. Orthopedic Specialty Hospital, Murray, UT, USA;4. Department of Health and Exercise Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA;1. Priority Research Centre Grow Up Well, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, Callaghan, NSW, Australia;2. Priority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, University of Newcastle and Hunter Medical Research Institute, Callaghan, NSW, Australia;3. Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia;4. Clinical Research Design, IT, and Statistical Support (CReDITSS), Hunter Medical Research Institute, Callaghan, NSW, Australia;1. Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;2. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA;3. Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA;4. Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA;5. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;6. Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;1. College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of China;2. College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of China;3. College of Chemical and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of China;4. College of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of China;1. Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Poznan University of Life Sciences, WojskaPolskiego St. 31, Poznan, 60-624, Poland;2. Department of Education and Obesity Treatment and Metabolic Disorders, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, ul. Szamarzewskiego 82/84, 60-569, Poznań, Poland;3. Department of Physiotherapy, Chair for Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, 28 Czerwca 1956 r. St. 135/147, 61-545, Poznan, Poland;4. Department of Food Biotechnology and Microbiology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland
Abstract:Fundamental to the recent debate over school choice is the issue of whether voucher programs actually improve students' academic achievement. Using newly developed quantile regression approaches, this paper investigates the distribution of achievement gains in the first school voucher program implemented in the US. We find that while high-performing students selected for the Milwaukee Parental Choice program had a positive, convexly increasing gain in mathematics, low-performing students had a nearly linear loss. However, the program seems to prevent low-performing students from having an even bigger loss experienced by students in the public schools.
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