扶持林业的经济均衡观

林业的市场失灵源于其公共物品属性、效益外部性和弱质性,而市场失灵的后果使林业在市场中无法实现微观良性循环,即林业经济的不均衡。应用逻辑推理和直观定量的视角,重点剖析林业投入环节微观循环的前提性、基础性的先天缺陷,产出环节微观循环的微观补偿不畅性、萎缩性,并按照社会平均收益的回报或投资林业的机会成本与投资林业实际平均回报之间的差额,以及帕累托均衡原理,初步确定了能够维持林业经济均衡的对微观林业实行经济扶持的量的尺度与标准,进而提出实现林业经济均衡必须依靠国民收入的再分配和政府扶持的论断。

Economic Equilibrium in Supporting Forestry

The dysfunction of forestry market is due to natures of public goods,externality of profit and inferiority. As a result,forestry market can't achieve virtuous microcosmic cycle that refers to the imbalance on forestry eco- nomics.Through the perspectives of logical reasoning and direct ration,the article focuses on thoroughly analyz- ing microcosmic cycle's prerequisite of forestry input precedure,basic congenital defect,microcosmic cycle con- gestion and shrinkage of forestry output procedure.At the same t...