我国现代城市流动商贩的发展与治理研究——基于商贩演化的经济社会学视角

现代流动商贩是在古代商贩数次分化中沉淀下来的包容性最强的底层社会群体。承袭了古代商贩流动谋生的特点，但在“职业”与“身份”、发展的“时间”与“空间”、活动的“集市”与“常市”以及所处的“阶层”和“地位”等方面具有特殊性。尤其是城市化的发展，使商贩从一个概念，发展成一个群体，演变成一种现象，甚至转化为一个“问题”。进城流动商贩问题的形成包括流动性爆发和治理问题两个方面。流动商贩的治理应以民生为导向，以其城市融入为目标，在政府与市场构成的二维坐标内寻求出路。从宏观到微观形成一个“三维九元”的立体治理体系。

On Development and Management of Modern Vendors in Cities:From the Perspective of Economic Sociology of Vendor Evolution

Modern tranters are the most inclusive social underclass, which are setting down in several differentiations in ancient traders. They inherited the characteristics of the ancient traders flow to make a living, but in the “occupation” and “identity”, the development of “time” and “space”, the “market” and “regular market” and the “class” and “status” which they are in has a special. Especially the development of urbanization makes the vendor from a concept into a group, evolved into a kind of phenomenon, even into a “problem”. Liquidity explosion and governance issues form migrant itinerant traders problems. Ltinerant traders governance should be based on people’s livelihood-oriented, with its urban integration as the goal to seek a way out in the two-dimensional coordinates of government and the market composition. Forming a “three dimensions nine aspects” governance system from macro to micro.