社会主义市场经济与人的全面自由发展的几个基本问题

文章认为,社会主义市场经济是在社会主义制度下发展经济的一种方法、手段,它不能脱离人的全面自由发展这个大命题。文章从四个方面进行论述:(1)人的发展是个庞大的政治经济社会文化生态综合系统工程。人类社会发展的崇高目标,是要建立一个富足、协调、融洽、文明、和谐的社会来设定。(2)发展社会主义市场经济的前提必须是坚持社会主义,运用市场经济的办法和手段来发展经济。(3)发展社会主义市场经济的基本要求是坚持为人的自由发展服务。社会主义市场经济发展的目的,是要完全建立在全体社会成员根本利益一致的基础上。(4)发展社会主义市场经济要做好两个结合。一是社会主义与市场经济的结合。社会主义是方向,是内涵,是基本前提,是根本。二是经济发展要与人的发展结合。经济发展是表象、是要求、是目标之一,人的全面发展是目的、是根本、是立足点、是归宿。

Some Key Points of the Socialist Market Economy and Economics on Human Development

This paper considers that the socialist market economy is a kind of method to develop the economy under socialism, which is included in the comprehensive and free development of human. This paper discusses it from four aspects： （1） The human development is a huge comprehensive system of political, economy, society and culture. The goal of the development of human society is to build a prosperous, harmonious and civilized society. （2） The premise of the development of the socialist market economy is to insist on socialism, using the methods and means of market economy to develop the social economy. （3） The basic requirements for developing the socialist market economy is to promote the comprehensive and free development of human. The purpose of the development of the socialist market economy is fully established on the basis of the fundamental interests of all members in society. （4） The development of the socialist market economy have two important aspects： One is the combination of socialism and market economy. The socialist is the direction, the connotation, is the basic premise and foundation. Second is the combination of economic development and human development. Economy is the appearance, the requirements, the target; the comprehensive development of human is the goal, the foothold and the final ream.