领导、追随与社群合作的集体行动-行业协会反倾销诉讼的案例分析

集体行动是集体性物品生产或共享资源自发治理所引发的群体性合作问题,然而治理收益的非排他性决定了“搭便车”动机和行为的存在,导致集体行动实现的困难。本文通过引入异质性个体及其在集体行动实现过程中的策略互动来分析可能的动态博弈均衡结果,表明由于异质性的存在,决定了个体充当领导者、跟随者或者搭便车者的不同角色。本文利用这一理论模型解释了温州烟具协会应对欧盟打火机的反倾销诉讼事件。

LEADERS, FOLLOWERS AND COLLECTIVE ACTIONS IN COMMUNAL COOPERATION-A CASE STUDY ON BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS'' ANTI-DUMPING LAWSUITS

COLLECTIVE ACTION IS CALLED UPON FOR COMMUNAL COOPERATION IN SUPPLYING COLLECTIVE GOODS OR GOVERNING COMMON PROPERTY RESOURCES. BECAUSE ALL THE ACTORS HAVE THE INCENTIVE TO FREE-RIDE DUE TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVENESS OF THE BENEFITS, IT IS DIFFICULT TO HAVE SUCCESSFUL COLLECTIVE ACTION. THIS ARTICLE INTRODUCES INDIVIDUAL HETEROGENEITIES AND USES A MODEL TO ANALYZE INDIVIDUAL STRATEGY AND EQUILIBRIUM BEHAVIOR. INDIVIDUAL ACTORS CHOOSE AMONG THREE ROLES IN THE COURSE OF COLLECTIVE ACTION: A LEADER, A FOLLOWER, OR ...