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维护公共健康期待公民的责任自觉
引用本文:喻文德.维护公共健康期待公民的责任自觉[J].湖南经济管理干部学院学报,2011(6):11-13.
作者姓名:喻文德
作者单位:吉首大学马克思主义学院,湖南吉首416000
基金项目:湖南省哲学社会科学成果评审委员会2010-2011课题项目“健康公平研究”(编号:1011266B)
摘    要:公共健康是一个群体性的健康问题。传染病、生活方式和环境卫生都是影响公共健康的重要因素。防止传染病的扩散和生活方式病的产生以及环境卫生的优化都需要公民的责任自觉。依靠公民的责任自觉可以尽量地减少人为因素造成的公共健康问题,这不仅可以提高所有公民的生活质量,而且无形中为政府节省大批的公共健康治理成本。从健康利益与责任的公平分配来看,公民的责任自觉是实现健康公平的一个重要途径。

关 键 词:公共健康  公共善  公民责任

Protection of Public Health Expects Civil Responsibility Consciousness
YU Wen-de.Protection of Public Health Expects Civil Responsibility Consciousness[J].Journal of Hunan Economic Management College,2011(6):11-13.
Authors:YU Wen-de
Institution:YU Wen-de(College of Marxism,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan,China)
Abstract:Public health is a community health problem.Infectious diseases,lifestyle and environmental health are important factors to affect public health.Prevention of the infectious diseases and lifestyle diseases,as well as optimization of environmental health needs civil responsibility consciousness.Civil responsibility consciousness can reduce man-made public health problems as much as possible,which can not only improve the quality of life of all citizens,but also save a large number of costs virtually for the government to administer public health.Civil responsibility consciousness is an important way to achieve health equity from fair distribution of health benefit and health responsibility.
Keywords:public health  public good  civil responsibility
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