神农谷国家森林公园游客环境态度与行为调查

以神农谷国家森林公园游客为研究对象,以便利抽样方式调查森林旅游游客环境态度与环境行为的相关关系,以指导神农谷森林旅游可持续经营与管理的需要。经分析得到环境责任、生态关系、游客意愿和居民福祉四个游客环境态度因子,参与互动、积极参与、环境干扰、环境维护和后续保护五个游客环境行为因子。研究发现,神农谷游客环境态度与环境行为倾向整体较高,游客环境态度与环境行为意向显著相关。

Environmental Attitude and Behavior in Shennonggu National Forest Park

This paper intended to research the relationship between visitors＇ environmental attitude and environmental behavior in Taoyuandong National Forest Park to guide the sustainable operation and management for forest attractions.Four factors of visitors＇ environmental attitude were developed,＂environmental duty＂,＂ecological relationship＂,＂visitors＇ willing＂ and ＂residents＇ benefits＂,and five factors of visitors＇ environmental behavior were also developed,＂participation reaction＂,＂active participation＂,＂environmental influence＂,＂environmental sustention＂ and ＂sustainable protection＂ by factor analysis,and two clusters of visitors＇ environmental attitudes were developed by cluster analysis,＂the cluster of friendly environment＂ and ＂the cluster of non-friendly environment＂.Results showed that visitors had a good environmental attitude and environmental behavior,and there were statistically significant differences among visitors＇ attitude and behavior.