企业家技术进步路径选择与经济增长

发达国家的知识和技术进步速度越快,发展中国家越是能收到技术模仿的好处,从而带来较高的经济增长率。越是接近技术前沿的发达国家,创新型企业家的作用越大,离技术前沿越远的发展中国家,模仿型企业家的作用往往更明显。发展中国家的企业家通过知识过滤、吸收、模仿、"干中学",不断积累人力资本和物质资本,为自主创新积蓄力量,最终能实现模仿式创新和自主创新的良性互动。

Entrepreneurs Technological Progress Path Selection and Economic Growth

The faster the speed of knowledge and technological progress, the more benefits of technology imitation can be re- ceived by the developing countries and also the higher economic growth rate. The closer to the cutting edge of technology in developed countries, the greater role of innovative entrepreneurs, the farther from the cutting edge of technology in developing countries, the greater role of imitation entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs in developing countries accumulate human and physical capital through knowledge filtration, absorption, imitation, learning by doing, and they also accumulate strength for independent innovation to be able to achieve a positive interaction between imitate innovation and independent innovation eventually.