主要国家能源发展战略及政策调整动向

2008年国际金融危机爆发以来,世界地缘政治格局发生深刻变化,世界经济复苏仍存在较大不确定性,国际能源市场更为复杂。为此,主要能源消费国和资源国对能源发展战略和政策进行了调整,主要体现在几个方面:1)力求能源结构和来源多元化;2)提高能源自给能力;3)核能政策出现分化,部分国家仍对发展核电持积极态度,但部分国家放弃发展核电;4)大力发展新能源和可再生能源;5)突出节能和提高能效;6)注重加强国际能源合作;7)重视能源技术创新。这些能源政策动向将对全球能源市场走势产生深远影响。

Energy development strategies and policy adjustments in major countries

Since eruption of the international financial crisis in 2008 the world geopolitical landscape has undergone profound changes;with still considerable uncertainties surrounding global economic recovery,the international energy market has become more complex.In response to this situation,the major energy consuming and producing countries have adjusted their energy development strategies and policies in the following ways:1) by seeking diversity in their mix and sources of energy;2) by increasing energy independence;3) by divergence in nuclear energy policy,with some countries continuing development of nuclear power,while others denuclearize;4) by vigorously developing new and renewable energies;5) by giving priority to energy conservation and energy efficiency;6) by strengthened international energy cooperation;and 7) by prioritizing technological innovation in energy.These changes in energy policy will have a far-reaching impact on the global energy market.