基于聚类分析法的县域均衡发展指数构建与测度应用研究——以天津12个涉农区县为例

县域发展是全面建设小康社会、统筹解决三农问题、推进新农村建设的重要载体。笔者以科学发展观为指导思想构建了县域均衡发展指数,并以天津地区的12个涉农区县为例通过聚类分析法对县域的经济、社会、环境发展情况进行了全面、科学地多层次、多角度测度,结果显示:不通类型的区县具有各自的发展特点、优势和弱点。发达区县在充分发挥示范效应、传播积极经验的同时更需注重总体均衡发展,特别是环境和区县政府的政策方面,继续加大工业对农业反哺的力度;而落后区县则应大幅度提高工业化水平,加快农村剩余劳动力转移,在继续加大农业投入的基础上充分利用自身资源优势和特色提高农业劳动生产率,通过乡村推力、城镇拉力有步骤地稳步提高城市化水平和城乡一体化进程。

A Research into the Construction and Measurement of County Balanced Development Indexes and Its Application Based on Cluster Analysis Method

The authors analyze the twelve agricultural counties of Tianjin in the course of urbanization from the economical,social and environmental aspects and the unity of urban and rural areas with cluster method.The results show that developed counties should pay more attention to overall balanced development,especially governmental policy should reenforce environmental protection and industry supporting agriculture in return;meanwhile,the counties which are lagged behind should make use of their advantages and e...