专利权保护与限制的利益平衡论——以法经济学为视角

专利权客体的特殊性决定了专利权保护的必要性和专利权保护制度的正当性.从专利权限制的法经济学分析,专利权权利限制的经济理性,在于明晰产权,遵循交易成本最低化的原则,调整专利权人和社会公众之间的权利配置关系,实现专利权人利益和社会公共利益的均衡保护,谋求社会整体效益的最大化.而专利权制度的设计目的就是平衡、协调专利权人的利益与社会公众使用和传播知识产品的社会利益.

Interest Balance Principle of Protection and Restriction on Patent: Based on Law and Economics

Particularity of object patent determines justification of patent protection and rightness of patent protection system.Analyzing from law and economics of patent restriction,the economic rationality of patent right restriction is to clarify property right,follow mini-mization principle of transaction cost,regulate right allocation relations between patentee and public,realize balance protection of paten-tee and public interest,and seek maximization of social overall benefit.And the designing aim of patent s...