区域协调发展背景下新疆旅游业平衡地区经济差距作用评价

目的/意义确定新疆旅游业在区域协调发展中的作用和潜力。方法/过程首先对新疆各地的经济差距、旅游经济差距进行了测算。然后，采用“旅游经济平衡指数”和集对分析两种方法进一步对新疆旅游业平衡地区经济差距的效果进行评价。最后，为了进一步明确新疆各地特别是落后地区旅游发展的潜力，对新疆各地旅游资源潜力进行分析。结果/结论结果显示:1)新疆各地经济差距突出，存在区域不协调发展的风险；2)旅游经济在新疆区域协调发展中发挥了平衡效果，且还有很大潜力；3)新疆各地旅游资源潜力与经济格局不完全反向对应，但充分挖掘各地旅游资源潜力，积极发展旅游产业，特别是国际旅游，将有助于喀什地区及其周边落后地区的经济发展和脱贫致富，也有利于伊犁、塔城、阿克苏、阿勒泰、吐鲁番等中等地区缩小与发达地区的差距。因此，未来大力发展旅游业将有助于新疆的区域协调发展。

Evaluation of the Role of Balancing Regional Economic Disparity in Xinjiang's Tourism Based on Regional Coordinated Development

Purpose/SignificanceThe paper aims to determine the role and potential of Xinjiang's tourism in regional coordinated development.Method/ProcessIt firstly measures and calculates the economic disparity and tourism economic disparity in different parts of Xinjiang. Then, it uses the "tourism balance index" and set pair analysis to further evaluate the effect of balancing regional economic disparity in Xinjiang's tourism. Finally, it analyzesthe potential of tourism resources in all parts of Xinjiang in order to further clarify the potential of tourism development in Xinjiang, especially in backward areas.Result/ConclusionThe results show that: 1)The economic disparity between different regions in Xinjiang is prominent, and there is a risk of regional non-coordinated development.2) The tourism economy has played a balanced role in the coordinated development of Xinjiang, but there are still great potential to be explore. 3) The potential of tourism resources in Xinjiang does not correspond to the economic pattern completely, but fully exploring the potential of tourism resources and developing tourism actively, especially international tourism, will help the economic development of Kashgarand the backward regions around, and help Yili, Tacheng, Aksu, Altay, Turpan and other medium-sized areas to narrow the gap with developed areas. Therefore, the future development of tourism will contribute to the coordinated development of Xinjiang Region.