中国服务经济时空分布研究

目的/意义服务经济已成为当今世界经济发展的主流与趋势，对中国服务经济发展的时空分布情况进行研究意义重大。方法/过程选取我国除港澳台地区外的31个省市自治区为样本，利用2017年中国统计年鉴的数据及31个研究样本统计年鉴的数据，对中国服务经济发展现状进行时空分布特征研究。结果/结论结果表明:中国总体上已于2013年进入服务经济时代，但样本中仅有32.3%的省市自治区进入服务经济时代，各地区服务经济发展水平参差不齐；20世纪90年代初和2016年是中国服务经济发展的关键时间点；在31个样本中，地区服务经济发展水平由高到低依次为东北地区、华北地区、华东地区、西南地区、华南地区、华中地区、西北地区，且东部沿海地区服务经济发展水平高于中西部地区；大部分样本的就业结构变动滞后于产业结构变动。

Temporal and Spatial Distribution of China Service Economy

Purpose/SignificanceService economy has become a main trend of world economicdevelopment. The researches on its temporal and spatial distribution are of great significance for China to develop her service economy.Method/ProcessSelecting 31 provinces(cities, autonomous regions) except Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan as samples, and using the data of 2017 China Statistical Yearbook and the data of 31 sample statistical yearbooks, this paper studies the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of China's service economic development.Result/ConclusionThe results show that China has entered into the era of service economy in 2013 on the whole. However, theservice economic development of China's 31 provinces and autonomous regionsis irregular. The early 1990s and 2016 were the key moments of China's service economic development. Among the 31 samples, the development level of regional service economy from high to low is Northeast China, North China, East China, Southwest China, South China, Central China and Northwest China, and the development of service economy in the eastern coastal areas is faster than that in the central and Western regions. The change of employment structure lags behind the change of industrial structure in most regions.