英国的节能减排及其科技支撑新动向

节能减排已成为全球经济社会发展中一项紧迫而又深远意义任务。为借鉴英国在节能减排方面的经验，本文详细分析了英国从1994年以来节能减排的政策和战略支撑，以及在公共部门、工商行业、交通行业以及建筑与家居行业实施的具体措施。分析研究表明，英国高度重视科技在节能减排中的支撑作用，形成多项节能减排科技战略。本文研究认为，应充分借鉴英国节能减排的政策措施，不同行业采取不同政策取向，注重软性和刚性结合，同时促使政府向绿色采购的方向发展。

Measures taken in Energy Saving & Emission Reduction and New Trends of Science & Technology Supporting in the UK

Energy Saving ＆ Emission Reduction （ESER） has been an urgent and far-reaching issue in economic and social development globally. To learn from some of experiences in the UK, the paper will give the detailed picture of what policies and strategic supports to promote the ESER since 1994 and what measures to be taken in public sectors, commerce and industry, transportation industry, construction and home service industry. The analysis and research show that UK highly emphasize the supporting role of science and technology in ESER and a series of strategies have been formed. The paper proposes that China should learn policies of ESER, take different policies in different industries, emphasize combination of softness and rigidity and promote the Green Procurement of government.