基于外部性理论的中廖村旅游扶贫研究

旅游扶贫是解决旅游资源富集地区贫困问题的有效途径。通过实地调查与访谈，厘清了中廖村旅游扶贫现状，总结了扶贫工作的已有成效，认为尚有部分村民没有实现真脱贫。然后，立足于外部性理论探究当地旅游扶贫中的外部影响，发现旅游扶贫有助于增加居民收入、改善生活环境，但是也会增加社会治理成本、产生交通问题，甚至引发公地悲剧。因此，认为可以从政府主导、经济调节、公众参与三个方面来降低负外部性。

A Study of Tourism Poverty Alleviation in Zhongliao Village Based on Externality Theory

Tourism poverty alleviation is an effective way to iron out the poverty problem in areas rich in tourism resources. Through field investigation and interview, this paper clarifies the current situation of tourism poverty alleviation in Zhongliao village, and summarizes the achievements of poverty alleviation. It was deemed that some residents had not really lifted themselves out of poverty. Then, based on the externality theory, this paper researches the external impact of local tourism poverty alleviation, and concludes that the development of tourism poverty alleviation not only helps to increase residents'' income, raise living standards and improve living environment, but also increases the cost of social governance, causes traffic problems, and even lead to tragedy of the commons. Finally, in view of the existing problems, this paper offers proposals for the development of internalization of externalities. It is believed that a series of measures can be taken to reduce negative externalities from three aspects: government leading, economic regulation and public participation.