企业家精神、外部环境与创新效率

以2015-2018年的上市民营企业为样本，采用熵权法和随机前沿模型(SFA)，实证检验了企业家精神对创新效率的影响，同时还考察了外部创新环境对两者关系的调节作用。研究发现：企业家精神显著促进了企业创新效率，其中企业家的创新意识、管理能力和责任意识较为重要；市场化进程对两者关系有显著正向调节效应，市场化程度越高，企业家精神越能发挥积极作用，金融发展水平则无明显调节效果。

Entrepreneurship,External Environment and Innovation Efficiency

Using data from 2015-2018 of the listed private enterprises, this paper empirically tested the effect of entrepreneurship on innovation efficiency through entropy weight method and stochastic frontier model. It also examined the moderating effect of the external innovation environment. The results show that: Entrepreneurship significantly promoted the efficiency of corporate innovation. Among them, the entrepreneur''s sense of innovation, management and responsibility are more important. The marketization process has a significant positive regulatory effect. The higher the degree of marketization, the more positive role entrepreneurship can play. However, the degree of financial development has no significant regulatory effect.