| 三江源生态移民选择性及对三江源生态移民效果影响评析 |
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| 引用本文： | 孟向京. 三江源生态移民选择性及对三江源生态移民效果影响评析[J]. 市场与人口分析, 2011, 0(4) |
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| 作者姓名： | 孟向京 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学人口研究所; |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学规划基金“青海三江源地区生态移民工程对移民的影响研究”(项目编号:08JA840028); 教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目“青海省三江源地区生态移民效果评估”的部分研究成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 将课题组2009年在青海省三江源地区5个移民村的调查数据和迁出区与迁入区的非移民数据进行对比,运用迁移差别指数对三江源生态移民的特征作了分析。由于是以家庭为单位的迁移,三江源生态移民在年龄、性别、文化程度、民族结构等方面的选择性不强,但生态移民的家庭规模却呈现普遍小于非移民家庭的特征,另外,生态移民迁移前草场面积和牛羊头数平均低于非移民家庭。这种选择特征不利于三江源生态移民工程保护三江源生态环境目标的实现。从今后的政策应对上提出了建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态移民 迁移选择性 三江源地区 |
Analysis on Characteristics of Ecological Migrants in Sanjiangyuan Area in China and its Effects on Ecological Migration Project |
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| MENG Xiang-jing. Analysis on Characteristics of Ecological Migrants in Sanjiangyuan Area in China and its Effects on Ecological Migration Project[J]. Market & Demographic Analysis, 2011, 0(4) |
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| Authors: | MENG Xiang-jing |
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| Affiliation: | MENG Xiang-jing(Institute of Population Research,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China) |
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| Abstract: | Sanjiangyuan area is the source of Yangtze river,Huanghe River and Lancangjiang river and located in Tibetan Plateau in Qinghai Province in China.Due to the fragile and worsen ecological environment,Qinghai government conducted an ecological migration project to moved the herdsman out of Sanjiangyuan area to protect the environment there.From 2005 to 2009,nearly 50 thousand herdsmen and their family have moved out from the pastoral area and were resettled in places near cities,towns or county capitals.What ... |
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| Keywords: | ecological migration migrants selectivity Sanjiangyuan area |
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