不同类型环境规制下中国工业绿色转型问题研究

资源环境约束下，通过环境规制设计来激励绿色技术创新及推动工业绿色转型具有重要意义。但现有研究忽视了不同类型环境规制及不同地区不同类型环境规制的差异性，因而难以提出有针对性和差异化的规制政策，进而难以有效促进工业绿色转型。文章在区分不同类型及不同地区不同类型环境规制的基础上，运用动态面板模型检验了环境规制对工业绿色转型的非线性影响效应。研究结果表明：不同类型环境规制对工业绿色转型的影响存在异质性，命令控制型环境规制的非线性影响效应并不存在，但经济激励型环境规制与自愿意识型环境规制的增强，可明显提高绿色技术创新水平及促进工业绿色转型。东部地区命令控制型环境规制并未对绿色技术创新及工业绿色转型形成有效激励，但经济激励型环境规制与自愿意识型环境规制的正向促进效应明显。中西部地区命令控制型环境规制有着负向影响效应，经济激励型环境规制和自愿意识型环境规制对绿色技术创新和工业绿色转型的激励效应不明显。文章对于不同类型环境规制的衡量有利于未来进一步扩展和细分环境规制的类型，以深入探讨不同类型环境规制的协同效应；研究结论对科学设定环境规制强度和合理选择环境规制形式以激励绿色技术创新及推动工业绿色转型具有启示意义。

On Green Industrial Transformation in China under Different Types of Environmental Regulation

Under the constraints of resources and environment,the encouragement to green technology innovation and the promotion of green industrial transformation by the design of environmental regulation is of great significance.However,the existing research ignores the different types of environmental regulation and also the ones in different reG gions.Therefore,it is difficult to put forward targeted and differentiated regulation policies and then to effectively promote green industrial transformation.Based on the distinction beG tween different types of environmental regulation and between ones in different regions, this paper uses dynamic panel model to make a nonlinear effect test of environmental reguG lation on green industrial transformation.The research results show that the influences of different types of environmental regulation on green industrial transformation are featured by heterogeneity,and the nonlinear effect of command & control environment regulation does not exist.However,the enhancement of economic??incentive environmental regulation and voluntary??consciousness environmental regulation can significantly improve the level of green technology innovation and the promotion of green industrial transformation.In East China,the command & control environmental regulation has not yet formed effective inG centives for green technology innovation and green industrial transformation,but the posiG tively promotion effects of economic??incentive environmental regulation and voluntary??consciousness environment regulation are obvious.In West China and Central China,the command & control environment regulation has a negative effect,and the incentive effects of economic??incentive environmental regulation and voluntary??consciousness environmental regulation on green technology innovation and green industrial transformation are not obviG ous.Calculation of different types of environmental regulation is conducive to further exG pansion and subdivision of environmental regulation,in order to explore the synergistic effect of different types of environmental regulation.The research conclusions are of enG lightenment significance to the scientific setting of environmental regulation intensity and the reasonable choice of environmental regulation modes in order to encourage green techG nology innovation and promote green industrial transformation.