我国数字贸易面临的挑战及对策

当前,互联网引领数字经济将传统部门逐步数字化,不断创造新的商业模式。全球贸易正在经历数字贸易的引领和驱动。数字贸易由服务业逐步向制造业扩展,迈向数字化和智能化。数字贸易是制度创新建规则、管理创新建平台、技术创新数字化三维驱动下,将数字化的贸易内容一站式便利贸易的新型业态。"21世纪数字丝绸之路"建设、5G商用、《二十国集团数字经济发展与合作倡议》及强大的互联网市场、庞大的电商市场,为我国数字贸易发展提供了大好机遇,同时也面临着制度创新、管理创新、技术创新三大挑战。我国在数字贸易实践中,应充分借鉴发达国家的经验,利用好国际合作平台,通过多边谈判形成数字贸易规则;结合实际尽快制定管理政策,在政策引导下细分管理措施,强化数字贸易平台管理,反对平台垄断,对中小平台进行柔性管理,鼓励有实力的平台进行协同创新,突破管理瓶颈,创新实现智能化管理;技术创新主要解决数字产业化、产业数字化问题。

The Challenges and Countermeasures of Digital Trade in China

Currently,the Internet leads the digital economy by digitalizing traditional sectors and creating new business models. Global trade is being led and driven by digital trade. The digital trade is gradually expanding from the service industry to the manufacturing industry,and the transformation path is toward digitalization and intellectualization. Digital Trade is a new type of business form,which is driven by the rule of system innovation,the platform of management innovation and the digitalization of technology innovation. The Digital Silk Road in the 21st century,the 5G era,the G20 Hangzhou summit,the powerful Internet market and the huge e- commerce market provides digital trade with development opportunities. And the development of digital trade in China is also facing such three challenges as system innovation,management innovation and technology innovation. Finally,some suggestions are given:in the practice of digital trade,we should fully learn from the experience of developed countries,make good use of international cooperation platform,and formulate digital trade rules through multilateral negotiation;we should formulate management policy,strengthen the management of digital trading platform;and we should oppose platform monopoly,give small and medium- sized platforms flexible management,encourage competent platforms to carry out collaborative innovation,break through management bottlenecks,and realize intelligent management through innovation.