甘肃省河西民族地区畜牧业产业化发展研究

甘肃省河西民族地区是一个生态环境脆弱的山地草原牧区,尽管该地区在推进畜牧业产业化发展中摸索了一些可贵的经验,但仍然隐含较多问题。文章在对四个民族自治县畜牧业发展现状全面调查①的基础上,探讨了典型生态脆弱山地草原牧区畜牧业产业化发展可供参考的几种模式:专业市场 农牧户、公司 基地 农牧户、公司 合作组织 农牧户、牧场企业 中介组织 龙头企业等,并结合四县畜牧业发展状况分析了四种模式内部运行机制和可能的演进方向。最后,提出了进一步提升四县畜牧业产业化水平的相关政策建议。

STUDY ON THE INDUSTRIALIZED DEVELOPMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN HEXI MINORITY AREA OF GANSU PROVINCE

Hexi minority areas of Gansu province are pastoral areas where the ecological environment is crisp. Although they have found out some valuable experiences in propelling the industrialization of animal husbandry, many problems still existed. Based on the overall investigation into the current situations and problems, the paper probes some kinds of modes of industrialization, for example, professional market peasant households, company basement peasant households, company cooperative organization peasant households, enterprises of pasture intermediary organization leading enterprises, etc. At last, we put forward some countermeasures to improve the level of the industrialization of animal husbandry.