广东垦区生态农业建设的理论、实践与展望

垦区拉长建设以甘蔗为主的热带农产品的产业链，发展节水灌溉，改革传统施肥技术，大力推广配方施肥技术，积极开发无公害绿色食品等。广东垦区深入发展生态农业的方向包括推进垦区生态型小城镇建设，开发生态型林下经济，发展“南菜北调”和出口创汇为主的绿色蔬菜种植，打造以南亚热带农业为资源的“原生态”农业观光旅游业等。

Theory,Practices and Development Trends of Eco-Agriculture Construction in Guangdong Reclamation Area

This paper elaborated the intention and characteristics of eco - agriculture, and presented the practical experiences of eco - agriculture construction in Guangdong reclamation area. Guangdong reclamation area had elongated the industrial chain of tropical agricultural products based on sugarcane, developed water saving irrigation, reformed the technique of traditional fertilization, promoted the application of formula fertilization, provided active development of pollution free foods and green foods, and so on. The author also explored the development trends of eco -agriculture construction in Guangdong reclamation area which include pushing the construction of ecological small town in reclamation area, developing ecotype forest economy, expanding green vegetable production focused on south to north transfer and export, and constructing original farm tourism based on the south subtropical agriculture.