人与生态文明的马克思主义视域

马克思主义认为,人是自然生态系统的一部分,与自然密不可分,并在整个社会发展过程中与自然时刻发生着各种各样的关系,成为人类生命和文化传承的重要基础。人的发展离不开自然,同时人的发展过程又对自然产生着重要的影响。人的全面发展是社会经济发展的最终目的,人与自然和谐是人全面发展的基础;人在发展的过程中对自然索取、享受并损害着自然环境和资源;反过来,自然资源的束缚、环境污染和生态破坏又制约了人的自由发展。为了实现人的自由全面发展,必须尊重、爱护自然。生态文明反过来成为人的全面自由发展的物质基础。

Human and Ecology Civilization Under the View of Marxism

In Marxism,human is considered as an inseparable part of natural ecosystems,which has a variety of relations constantly against the nature throughout the course of social development,and becoming an important foundation for human life and cultural heritage.Human development is inseparable from nature,while the human development process has an important effect to the nature.The overall development of human is the ultimate goal of social and economic development.Harmony between men and the nature is the basis for the overall development of human;In the course of development,people request,enjoy and damage the natural environment and resources.On the other hand,natural resources constraints,environmental pollution and ecological destruction also have restricted the development of human.In order to achieve overall development of human,we have to respect and love nature.In turn,ecological civilization becomes the material basis for the all-round and free development of human.