城市化社会认同度及湿地资源环境评估研究——从深圳居民感知视角

深圳湾红树林湿地是世界上唯一位于市区的国家红树林自然保护区湿地,随着深圳市30多年的快速城市化发展,生态环境趋于脆弱。不少学者已针对湿地生态系统的生物群落、无机环境以及系统的修复和重建等进行了大量研究,而从居民感知的视角对城市化认同度及湿地资源环境评估的研究在国内较少见。研究运用意愿调查价值评估法对保护区周边居民进行了访谈与问卷调查分析。得出居民存在环保意识强、环保知识弱、对城市化社会认同度高、对现状满意度低的结果,为城市的经济、资源与环境可持续发展提供了参考依据。

Assessment of Urban Social Identity and the Resources and Environment in Shenzhen Bay Wetland

The mangrove wetland ecosystem in Shenzhen Bay is the sole mangrove system located in large cities in the world.With the rapid development of urbanization of Shenzhen city more than 30 years,the environment becomes fragile.A lot of researches have been carried,such as the land use,birds,macrobenthos,environmental quality,ecosystem restoration and reconstruction and so on.However,few studies had been made from the local resident’s perception of urban social identity and the resources and environment so far in China.The Contingent Valuation Method was used to survey surrounding residents on the basis of on – the – sport questionnaires to analyze the residents’ assessment on the resources and environment,and urban social identity from the three dimensions of cognition,emotion,and evaluation.Results show that the local residents have a high environmental awareness and low environmental knowledge;high urban social identity and low satisfaction on the current situation.It provides a reference for sustainable development with harmonious progress of resources,economy,environment,and society.