孔子的生命焦虑初论——以“遭遇隐者”为例证

孔子终生致力于复兴东周，其自我“角色期待”是政治家和社会活动家。这一角色期待使孔子一生面临理想与现实、目标与手段等多重矛盾和困惑，由此给他带来了不绝如缕的生命焦虑感。周游列国而“遭遇隐者”时尤为明显的体现了这一点。晚年以“作《春秋》”为显著标志的整理六经，是他应对政治追求失败带来生命焦虑的反思与抉择，但并未由此使自我的生命焦虑彻底消解。

On Confucius' Anxiety over Life:Taking Come Up Against Anchoret as Example

For his lifetime, Confucius had tried his best to revive East Zhou Dynasty. Confucius＇ ＂Role Expectation＂ for himself was statesman. And this ＂Role Expectation＂ resulted in his great anxiety over life. According to Analects, his anxiety over life especially was embodied when he came up against anchoret during his circumnavigation. In his old age, Confucius had tried his best to compose ＂The Six Classics＂, which is indicated by revising the Spring and Autumn An- nals. And this was his choice for his anxiety over life. However, we have to say, Confucius＇ choice in his old age did not clear up anxiety clearly.