农村水库移民农地转入意愿及其影响因素——以贵州平桥水库安置区为例

水库农民搬迁失地后,如何解决移民安置的土地调配问题,预防搬迁致贫的风险,对移民生计恢复和生产安置具有重要意义。以贵州省平桥水库移民安置区实地调研数据为基础,构建移民基本特征、农地资源禀赋、农地流转条件及环境感知程度的指标体系,并构建logistic回归模型,分析移民市场化土地流转转入农地意愿的影响因素。结果表明:移民家庭结构对农地转入意愿有显著影响,融资机会能明显提高移民农地转入意愿,征地前土地资源数量和转入的农地价值对移民农地转入意愿有显著正向作用,政府补贴、社会养老保险和农地流转组织并未产生显著影响。建议应因户施策,合理引导,增加融资机会和补贴,健全农村社会保障体制,降低土地依赖性,完善移民安置区土地流转市场,积极引导移民参与农地流转。

The willingness to transfer farmland of rural reservoir resettlement and its influencing factors:taking the resettlement area of Pingqiao Reservoir in Guizhou as an example

After the reservoir immigrations lose their land due to relocation, solving the problem of land allocation for resettlement and preventing the risk of poverty caused by relocation is of great significance to the resettlement''s livelihood restoration and production resettlement. Based on the field survey data in the resettlement area of Pingqiao Reservoir in Guizhou Province, this paper constructs an index system of the essential characteristics of immigrants, farmland resource endowment, farmland transfer conditions and environmental perception levels. At the same time, a logistic regression model was constructed to analyze the influencing factors of the willingness of migrants to transfer their market-oriented land to agricultural land. The results show that the family structure of migrants has a significant impact on the willingness to transfer farmland; financing opportunities can significantly improve the willingness of migrants to transfer farmland; the quantity of land resources before land acquisition and the value of transferred farmland have a significant positive effect on the willingness of migrants to transfer farmland. The government subsidy, social pension insurance and agricultural land transfer organization did not have a significant impact. It is suggested that policies should be implemented according to households, reasonable guidance should be taken, financing opportunities and subsidies should be increased, the rural social security system should be improved, and land dependence should be reduced. In addition, the land transfer market in resettlement area should be improved, and the immigrants should be actively guided to participate in farmland transfer.