改革开放以来要素市场化改革政策演进、制度阻力及未来走向

要素市场化改革成为经济体制改革的重点,目的是形成价格机制发挥决定作用的竞争性市场制度安排。我国要素市场化改革政策演进呈现出增量式渐进特征。要素市场化改革涉及利益调整、制度冲突、路径依赖等,这些问题相互交织构成了制度阻力。推进要素市场化改革应积极破除各种类型的制度阻力,协调好政府与市场之间的关系,强化市场要素配置决定作用,加快要素产权制度改革步伐,建设完备有效的现代要素市场体系。

The Reform of Factor Marketization of the Evolution of Policy,Institutional Resistance and Future Trend since Reform and Opening up

The reform of factor marketization has become the focus of economic system reform. The aim is to form the competitive market system arrangement in which price mechanism plays a decisive role.The evolution of the policy of factor marketization reform in China is incremental and gradual.The reform of factor marketization involves the institutional resistance of interest adjustment, system conflict, path dependence, etc.Promoting the reform of factor marketization should actively break all kinds of institutional resistance, coordinate the relationship between the government and the market, strengthen the decisive role of market element allocation, speed up the reform of the system of factor property rights, and build a complete and effective modern factor market system.