长江流域禁捕背景下的渔民转产上岸适应性研究 ——以洪泽湖渔民转产上岸为例

在长江禁捕政策的驱动下,各地为保护环境积极引导渔民转产上岸。从渔民视角出发,研究其对上岸的适应能力对于有关政策的制定和完善至关重要。基于洪泽湖渔民转产上岸的调查数据,构建渔民适应性评价指标体系,对渔民的适应能力进行实证研究。研究表明,渔民的整体适应能力一般,这在年龄较大和从业时间长的渔民中更为明显,而不同渔民在不同维度的适应性表现不一。提出利用当地资源优势,充分征求渔民意见,让渔民参与政策制定中,并从教育、培训等途径提高渔民自身素质等相关政策建议。

Study on the adaptability of fishermen to change work and go ashore under the background of banning fishing in the Yangtze River Basin:a case study of fishermen transferring to shore in Hongze Lake

The extensive development for a long time has posed a threat to China''s ecological environment. Driven by the policy of banning fishing in the Yangtze River, all localities actively guide fishermen to change work and go ashore in order to protect the environment. Therefore, from the perspective of fishermen, it is very important to study their adaptability to work on land for the formulation and improvement of relevant policies. Based on the survey data of Hongze Lake fishermen changing work on land, this paper constructs the fishermen''s adaptability evaluation index system and makes an empirical study on the fishermen''s adaptability. The research shows that the overall adaptability of fishermen is general, which is more obvious among fishermen with older age and long working time, while the adaptability of different fishermen in different dimensions is different. According to the research results, taking advantage of local resources, fishermen are involved in policy-making, and relevant policy suggestions are put forward from the perspectives of education and training.