海南自贸港12个重点产业的科技支撑能力提升策略

12个重点产业对海南省经济社会发展具有重要意义,但普遍存在科技能力不足的问题.研究发现:海南高新技术产业发展相对滞后,相较于2013年,2018年规模以上工业企业的研发人员投入和专利产出均较大幅度减少;企业的研发主体地位不突出,企业在全社会研发经费中的占比低;全省科技投入强度弱,技术市场发展相对滞后,省内企业对技术的需求有待挖掘.借鉴农业机械和医药制造的科技支撑产业发展经验,提出强化政府引导、保障技术供给、挖掘技术需求方面的建议,着力提高科技对12个重点产业的支撑引领能力.

Strategies for Improving the Scientific and Technological Supporting Capacity for 12 Key Industries in Hainan Free Trade Port

The twelve key industries are of great significance to the economic and social development in Hainan Province, but the scientific and technological capacity is insufficient to support development of those industries. The research finds that the development of Hainan''s high-tech industry is lagged advanced provinces. Compared with 2013, the R&D personnel input and patent output of industrial enterprises above designated size in 2018 are sharply reduced; enterprises did not play a determinant role in R&D activities, the share of which in the whole R&D funding is small; the intensity of science and technology investment is weak, and the technology market is not active while the technological demand of companies should be further mined. Based on experiences of agricultural machinery and pharmaceutical manufacturing, it suggests improving the ability of science and technology to support and the 12 key industries by strengthening government guidance, ensuring technology supply and mining technology demand.