马克思剩余价值理论的数理表达与创新

文章尝试从两个方面对马克思主义剩余价值理论进行探讨:一是依据马克思剩余价值基本理论抽理出这一理论的基本假定条件,并在这些假定条件下构建经典马克思剩余价值函数的基本模型,然后根据现代经济发展变化的现实,改变部分假定条件,尝试构建一个新约束条件下的剩余价值动态模型,这是现代马克思主义经济学创新的重要内容。二是探讨马克思主义剩余价值最大化生产模型与西方利润最大化的沟通与连接的问题,并通过数学推理证明两个模型在技术层面是完全可以相互沟通,这是现代马克思主义经济学繁荣发展的重要途径。

The Mathematical Expression and Innovation of Max''''s Surplus Value Theory

This paper will try to make some discussion on Marx's surplus value theory in two aspects.On the one side,we will take out the basic assumption and establish a basic model on the base of Marx's surplus value theory,and furthermore,we alter some Marx's original assumption and try to set up a new dynamical surplus value model under the background of the modern economics changes,which are the important contents of Marx's economics innovation in the contemporary era.On the other side,we will research on the problem of communication and connection between the Marx's surplus value maximization model and profit maximization in western economics.The conclusions are that these two models will be connected with each other on the technical plane,which is an important way for the prosperous development of modern Marx's economics.