论流通产业组织及其创新

流通产业组织是指流通产业内部各企业相互关系所构成的组织结构状态及其发展变化过程。测算表明,中国流通产业集中度CR4为0.57,CR8为0.81,CR100为2.81,极为分散。1979年以来,中国零售业的发展与进入、退出壁垒的高度有密切的关系。就流通产业而言,产业创新是流通产业的调整与更新过程,它是流通产业发展根本性的推动力量,流通企业创新与发展是流通产业创新的基础。

Organization of Circulation Industry and Its Innovations

Organization of circulation industry refers to organizational structure condition and its developmental process. That condition is formed of inner relationships of various enterprises in circulation industry. Statistics data shows that concentration ratio indexes, just as CR4, CR8 and CR100, of circulation industry in China is 0.57, 0.81 and 2.81.This means that concentration in circulation industry is on a rather low level. Development of circulation industry in China has been closely related to the height of retreat barrier of industry and entry barrier of industry since 1979.Industrial innovations, which act as the fundamental propelling strength of the development of circulation industry, are adjustment of the industry and its updating process. Innovations of the whole industry are consisted of innovations merged in circulation cooperation.