我国证券投资基金管理公司的治理监督机制与基金持有人的利益保护

证券投资基金管理公司的治理问题主要来源于基金份额持有人和基金管理公司之间的委托代理关系。由于基金资产与基金管理公司自有资产规模上的巨大差异,基金管理公司应该以保护基金份额持有人利益的最大化为治理目标,而为了保障这一目标的实现,需要对基金管理公司从内部和外部监督机制两方面来进行综合治理。从内部应该以强化独立董事或独立监事的监督作用的治理结构监督为主,从外部应该以健全市场监督机制和完善法律监督两种手段相结合,如建立有限合伙制基金管理机构,适时推出公司型基金,强化基金管理公司的治理评级,鼓励基金管理公司上市,促进高管和基金经理的市场化监督,加强道德建设和信息披露,完善法律法规,严格执法监督等。

China security investment fund management company's governance and supervi sion system and fund holder's interest protection

The governance problem of fund management companies in China is mainly caused by the profit conflict between investors with fund management companies.The goal of corporation governance should focus on the interest protection of fund investors.This article provide a solution by use of both inside and outside ways,such as improving the corporation structure by enhancing the functions of independent boarders,introducing partnership enterprises,establishing fund companies,evaluating fund management companies,encouraging fund management companies to go IPO,posing corporate governors into market supervision,emphasizing moral education,completing relative laws and provisions and firmly executing all judges.