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Ethics of Chinese & Western tourists in Hong Kong
Institution:1. School of Geography, Politics & Sociology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom;2. University Rovira i Virgili, Department of Geography, Spain;1. Department of Tourism & Hospitality, Faculty of Management, Bournemouth University, Talbot Campus, Poole, Dorset BH12 5BB, UK;2. Centre for Transport and Society, University of the West of England, Frenchay Campus, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK;1. Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies, California State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd., ET-101, Long Beach, CA 90840, United States;2. School of Community Resources & Development, Arizona State University, 411 N. Central Avenue, Suite 550, Phoenix, AZ 85004, United States
Abstract:The potential for tension between tourists and residents due to tourist behaviour is rising. In such environment, understanding tourists’ ethical judgments of different scenarios is important. This study asks tourists and residents to ethically evaluate five different scenarios, using a multidimensional ethics scale and rate the likelihood they are to engage in these scenarios while at home and on vacation. An intercept survey of 1827 questionnaires were collected from Hong Kong residents, Mainland Chinese and Western tourists. Teleological ethical theories may justify actions that are deemed ethically inappropriate by deontology or ethics of justice. Western tourists are more likely to engage in unethical behaviour on holidays than at home. For Mainland Chinese visitors, the opposite is true.
Keywords:Ethics  Relativism  Multidimensional ethics scale  Scenario  Hong Kong
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