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Tourism and wellbeing
Institution:1. Budapest Metropolitan University, School of Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality, Nagy Lajos kiraly utja 1-9, 1148 Budapest, Hungary;2. Centre for Social Sciences, Institute for Sociology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary;3. University of Tartu Pärnu College, Estonia;4. Université libre de Bruxelles, av. Franklin Roosevelt 50, CP 130/02, 1050 Brussels, Belgium;1. University of Otago, New Zealand;2. University of Waterloo, Canada;3. University of Waterloo, Canada;1. Geography & Centre for Rural Policy Research, Amory Building, Rennes Drive, Exeter EX4 4RJ, UK;2. Bournemouth University, Exeter, UK;1. Surrey University, United Kingdom;2. Cardiff Metropolitan University, United Kingdom;3. Cardiff Metropolitan University, United Kingdom;1. Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, United States;2. Department of Recreation, Park, and Tourism Management, and Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, 801A Ford Building, University Park, PA 16802, United States;1. Ecole hôtelière de Lausanne, HES-SO // University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland, Route de Cojonnex 18, 1000 Lausanne 25, Lausanne, Switzerland;2. School of Sport, Tourism and Hospitality Management, Temple University, 1810 N. 13th Street, Speakman Hall 361, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States
Abstract:Wellbeing has been a philosophical and sociological concern since the beginning of time, and research has extended over time to disciplines such as psychology, health sciences and economics to name just a few. Tourism studies has also become more focused on wellbeing in the last few decades, both from a theoretical and methodological perspective. After examining the philosophical background of wellbeing from different perspectives, the paper takes a closer look at how these frameworks can inform tourism research and practices. It explores the relationship between diverse terminologies and perspectives as well as the ways in which hedonic and eudaimonic wellbeing can be derived through tourism experiences. A spectrum and a model are proposed which outline the relationship between various types of wellbeing, tourism and activities.
Keywords:Wellbeing  Happiness  Hedonic  Eudaimonic  Self  Tourist experience
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