中国工业化进程中的能源消耗强度变动及影响因素——基于费雪(Fisher)指数分解方法的实证分析

本文利用费雪指数分解模型从产业层面考察了我国能源强度指数的变化及影响因素,研究结果表明:(1)改革开放以来,中国能源效率得到了大幅度提高,在能源消耗强度下降的诸因素中效率份额的贡献占绝对主导,结构份额的影响较少,产业部门结构变动对能源消耗强度的累计影响基本上可以忽略。从时间演变的角度看,能源强度下降幅度呈现明显逐年放缓趋势,产业部门技术进步对能源效率提高的影响逐年减低。(2)1981—2007年,全要素生产率水平(ΔTFP)每提高1%,能源消耗强度(ΔI)相应地降低约0.33%。作为决定能源利用效率的关键因素和长期因素,全要素生产率的不断提高导致了我国经济快速发展下能源强度不断降低现象的发生。

ENERGY INTENSITY CHANGES AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS DURING THE INDUSTRIALIZATION IN CHINA

This paper investigates the energy use of industry sectors in China.We estimate the energy intensity index changes by using Fisher ideal index decomposition model.The analysis leads to the following conclusions.First,the energy efficiency in China has been substantially increased with the reform and open policy;the contribution of energy efficiency share is absolutely dominant;and the cumulative effect of changes of industry structure is basically negligible.Second,the dropping trend of energy intensity slo...