世界铁矿石的生产与贸易和我国铁矿石供需的经济学分析

2005年初世界铁矿石价格比2004年上涨71.5%,同期我国国内铁矿石供给远远落后于国民经济的需求,这使得我国的经济发展遭遇极大的资源瓶颈制约,在很大程度上影响了我国国民经济的稳步健康发展。本文首先分析了世界及我国铁矿石生产与进出口贸易的现状,然后建立我国铁矿石价量与进出口模型,从经济学角度对我国铁矿石供需缺口进行研究,最后从长远战略出发,提出我国当前应采取的策略。

The Actuality of World Iron Ore Production & Trade and the Economics Analysis on China''''s Demand & Supply of Iron Ore

At the beginning of 2005, the price of the global iron ore increased 71.5% more thanthat of the year 2004’s, when domestic supply can hardly keep up with the demand of nationaleconomy for the iron ore. The gap between demand and supply results in the great bottleneck of theresource, which greatly confines the steady development of China's economy. The article analyzes theactuality of world & China ’s production and trade of iron ore, and then establishes theprice-quantity & import-export model and studies the gap between the iron ore demand & supplyfrom the economics respect. Finally, this paper tries to propose some countermeasures that Chinacurrently should adopt from the angle of our country’s long-term iron ore Stratagem.