全球第三代科技园区的出现及启示

全球科技园区正出现向第三代科技园区发展的动向。第三代科技园区是在继承前两代科技园区优点的基础上,顺应内外部环境的变革趋势,基于知识生态理念,以人才为引领、以创造力为核心,强调社区和城市融合,突出网络创新的新科技园区发展模式。通过比较分析认为,与第一代科技园突出科技推动,第二代科技园区强调市场拉动不同,第三代科技园区是在区域融合背景下进行创新发展的。以此为基础,从规划布局、人才发展、基础设施、知识生态、环境建设及政府角色等方面,对我国发展第三代科技园区提出了建议。

On The Rise of S&T parks 3.0 and Its Enlightenment

The evolution of S&T parks lead to the transformations from the 1st and 2nd generation to the 3rd generation in the global context. By absorbing the advantages of the S&T park 1.0 and 2.0 and adapting the transformation of external and internal environment,the S&T park 3.0 is seen as a new generation of S&T parks which characterized by sharing the philosophy of knowledge ecology idea,emphasizing talent led and creativity cored development,stressing the integration of the innovative communities and urban and confirming the approach of network innovation. Compared with the push factor in S&T park 1.0 and the market driven force in S&T park 2.0,the S&T park 3.0 innovates and develops in the context of regional integration. In this paper,we discuss the context and concept of S&T park 3.0 and proposal the development strategies,including planning arrangement,human resource,infrastructure,knowledge ecosystem and environment construction and the government role.