| 新兴市场合资企业R&D强度与企业绩效或有关系及调整 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨勇,骆永菊.新兴市场合资企业R&D强度与企业绩效或有关系及调整[J].科技进步与对策,2012,29(8):75-80. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨勇 骆永菊 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆三峡学院经济与管理学院，重庆404100 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金，重庆三峡学院教授博士资助计划及引进计划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | MNCs（跨国公司）通过组建合资企业进入新兴市场，由于其R&D活动面临着创新专用性风险，使其R&D强度与合资企业绩效之间表现为一种或有关系。使用厦门、长沙和重庆3地制造业样本检验验证了该理论假设。就市场战略而言，只有那些以国际市场战略为主的合资企业才能获得R&D对合资企业绩效的促进效应；进一步考虑合资企业不同的所有权结构——市场战略配置结构，发现只有在以国际市场战略——MNCs占绝对多数股权的合资企业中，R&D强度对企业绩效的促进效应才会显现，而其它任何类型的配置结构均没有发现这种促进效应。这些发现可为中国完善外资政策提供理论指导。
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| 关 键 词： | R&D投入强度 创新专用性风险 技术外溢 合资企业 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-06-13 |
The Contingent Relationship and Adjustment between R&D investment Intensity and Enterprise Performance of Joint Venture in Emerging Market |
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| Yang Yong
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Luo Yongiu.The Contingent Relationship and Adjustment between R&D investment Intensity and Enterprise Performance of Joint Venture in Emerging Market[J].Science & Technology Progress and Policy,2012,29(8):75-80. |
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| Authors: | Yang Yong Luo Yongiu |
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| Institution: | (School of Economics and Management,Chongqing Three Gorges University,Chongqing 404100,China) |
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| Abstract: | When multinational corporations enter emerging markets by the way of joint venture,there is a contingent relationship between R&D investment intensity and enterprise performance,for the innovational appropriability hazard.Sample inspection data of manufacture industry in China support this theory hypothesis.We find that R&D intensity is positively related to enterprise performance in export market but not in local market.These findings contribute to knowledge of foreign policy and outward direct investment for China. |
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| Keywords: | R&D Intensity Innovation Appropriability Hazard Technologic Spillover Joint-Venture |
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