论自然力价值及价值论整合--兼与胡钧、魏焕信、卫兴华、周骏等教授商榷

处于技术发展高级阶段的机器和自动体系本质上是对人体力和智力的模拟、集成、放大和替代;马克思关于机器代替劳动和劳动力是自然力的论述说明了机器设备、土地等要素同样有理由创造价值;包括劳动力在内的各种自然力的耗费及其凝结形成商品价值的实体,各种自然力发挥作用时间的长短决定商品价值量的大小及其交换比例;新的价值理论包涵和整合到目前为止的各种价值理论,再生产各环节、各领域在不同层次上共同决定价值。价值论发展兼听则明,偏信则暗,固守价值一元论不可能发展价值理论;非劳动要素是否创造价值与政治问题无关。

On the Value of Natural Forces and its Integration of Value Theory--Deliberating with Professor Hu Jun, Wei Huanxin, Wei Xinghua, Zhou Jun, ect.

Automatic system and machinery at the advanced stage with the development of technology is in essence the replace of human force and mentality.Karl Marx expounded that natural force,in the form of machinery took the place of labor and labor-power,which illustrated that elements such as machines,land,had the same property to cre-ate and form the value of commodities.The consumption of all kinds of human forces including labor-power and its con-gelation form the broad substance of value.What determines the magnitude of the value of commodities and its exchange proportion is the length of time that all natural forces used effectively.So far,the theory of broad value has covered and integrated various sorts of theories,and each sector and field of reproduction determines the value.listen to both sides and we will be enlightened,heed only one side and we will be knighted.It is impossible for us to develop our theory if we adhere stubbornly to monism.Whether non-labor-factor can create and form value is mot related with polit-ical issues.