关于“管辖错误”作为再审事由的思考

新修订的《民事诉讼法》第179条将＂管辖错误＂规定为再审事由之一有其合理性。但考虑到再审制度的本质,应将＂管辖错误＂限定在违反专属管辖规定、违反专门管辖和下级法院违反级别管辖的规定受理案件等几种严重违法同时又侵害当事人程序性权利的情形。从减少以＂管辖错误＂为由申请再审的案件的数量和诉讼经济的角度考虑,宜设立再审补充性原则作为当事人提起再审的程序限制,与此相配套,在国内民事诉讼中应承认默示协议管辖。

On the Retrial Cause- "Jurisdictional Error"

The newly revised The Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China lists the jurisdictional error as one of the subjects of retrial in Article 179,which has it's rationality.However,considering the nature of retrial system,the jurisdictional error should be limited to the circumstance that is serious violations of the law and infringements of the procedural rights against parties to the case such as violation of exclusive jurisdiction,violation of special jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of lower ...