自然-装饰-质感：复杂性的三副面孔

当代社会发展迭代加速,人类的空间感知由于时间压 缩变得日益丰富,呈现出加剧的混杂和多元,复杂性是当代社 会百态的特殊呈像,也是人类世拓展的必然趋势。风景园林设 计需要对这一时代特质做出能动的设计回应,从设计意识到设 计技术。“自然”“装饰”和“质感”,3个源自并清晰于设 计过程的设计问题被作为面向复杂性的风景园林设计理论构建 的契机。“自然”对应于风景园林基本价值观的当代拓展与建 构,“装饰”对应于历史关系与自然关系的建构,“质感”则 对应于体验通感的建构。展示了通过实践做研究(RTD)的工作 路径,特别回顾了引发它们成为设计命题的触媒情景,以及在 建的真实过程与反刍式思辨交互印证更新的设计观念的产生, 目标指向表征景观厚性的共同呈现的设计技术,从而形成拓展 设计认知的理论实质。

Nature, Ornament and Texture: The Three Facets of Complexity

With the acceleration of contemporary social development, temporal compression enriches the spatial perceptions of human beings, therefore presenting an increasingly hybrid and diverse situation. Complexity is a unique status of contemporary society, as well as an inevitable trend of the expansion of Anthropocentric. It is necessary for landscape architectural design to make an active response to this age characteristics from both the layer of design consciousness and the layer of design technology. "Nature", "ornament" and "texture", the three design issues which derived from and clarified through design process, are regarded as opportunities to construct landscape architectural design theory towards complexity. "Nature" corresponds to the contemporary construction and developments of basic values in landscape architecture; "ornament" corresponds to the construction of historical relationship and natural relationship; "texture" corresponds to the construction of experiential synaesthesia. This paper illustrates the methodology of research through design (RTD), especially with the retrospect on scenarios that trigger them into design propositions, on the design concept generation based on repeated discussion and update between on-site construction and ruminating reflection, and on design technology aiming to present the thickness of landscape, therefore, forming the theoretical essence which expands the cognition of landscape architectural design.