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Moses—Henry George's Inspiration
Authors:Ahron H  Shapiro
Institution:Aharon H. Shapiro, Ph.D., is associate professor of economics in the College of Business, St. John's University, Jamaica, N.Y. 11439. This essay was awarded the Henry George Prize by the Robert Schalkenbach Foundation. Professor Shapiro is the rabbi of an orthodox congregation in Queens, N.Y.C.
Abstract:Abstract . Henry George delivered his famous “Moses” lecture in 1878, just one year prior to the publication of his masterwork. Progress and Poverty. The many parallels in the thinking of both George and Moses suggest that George may have been greatly inspired by Moses. George appreciated Moses’concern with improving this world rather than the hereafter. Moses, like George, advocated a minimum role for government. Moses proposed a thoroughly equitable distribution of the land which would generate fair taxes and avoid the exploitation so denounced by George. Land accumulation by the few would be prevented by requiring the return of ownership to the original owners every fifty years. George, the humanitarian, is also sympathetic with Mosaic reforms restoring human dignity such as the cancellation of oppressive debt every seventh year, and relief from drudgery every sabbath day and sabbatical year.
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